When should I worry about uterine cancer?
Introduction:
Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the uterus, which is the hollow, pear-shaped organ located in a woman's pelvis where fetal development occurs during pregnancy. Uterine cancer typically develops in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium, and can spread to nearby tissues or organs if not detected and treated early.
Uterine cancer is the most common type of gynecologic cancer in women and usually affects women who are postmenopausal, although it can occur in women of any age. Risk factors for developing uterine cancer include obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, a history of endometrial hyperplasia, never having been pregnant, and taking certain medications such as tamoxifen.
Symptoms of uterine cancer may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and discharge. Treatment options for uterine cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer. Early detection and treatment are key to successful outcomes in treating uterine cancer.
What is uterine cancer?
Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, which is the hollow, muscular organ where a fetus develops during pregnancy. The uterus has two main parts: the body, which is the larger upper part of the uterus, and the cervix, which is the lower narrow part that connects the uterus to the vagina.
Most cases of uterine cancer begin in the endometrium, which is the inner lining of the uterus that thickens each month in preparation for pregnancy. However, less commonly, uterine cancer can start in the muscle layer of the uterus or in the tissues that support the uterus.
Uterine cancer is the most common type of gynecologic cancer in women and typically affects postmenopausal women, although it can occur in women of any age. Common symptoms of uterine cancer include abnormal vaginal bleeding,pelvic pain or pressure, and an abnormal vaginal discharge. Treatment options for uterine cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer. Early detection and treatment are important for successful outcomes in treating uterine cancer.
How common is uterine cancer?
Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is the most common type of gynecologic cancer in women. According to the American Cancer Society, an estimated 66,570 new cases of uterine cancer will be diagnosed in the United States in 2022, and approximately 12,940 women will die from the disease.
Uterine cancer typically affects postmenopausal women, with the average age of diagnosis being 60 years old. However, it can occur in women of any age, and there has been an increase in the incidence of uterine cancer in younger women in recent years.
Several factors can increase the risk of developing uterine cancer, including obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, a history of endometrial hyperplasia, never having been pregnant, and taking certain medications such as tamoxifen.
The good news is that uterine cancer is often detected early, as it usually causes abnormal vaginal bleeding, which prompts women to seek medical attention. With early detection and treatment, the outlook for women with uterine cancer is generally favorable, with a five-year survival rate of about 81%.
What causes uterine cancer?
The exact cause of uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is not known. However, researchers have identified several factors that can increase a woman's risk of developing the disease.
● One of the primary risk factors for uterine cancer is an imbalance of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. This can occur in several ways, including:
● Women who have never been pregnant or who had their first pregnancy after age 30 have a higher risk of uterine cancer because they have more estrogen exposure over their lifetime.
● Women who have irregular menstrual cycles, such as those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), may have an excess of estrogen, which can increase the risk of uterine cancer.
● Women who are taking estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopausal symptoms have an increased risk of uterine cancer, especially if they have a uterus and are not also taking progesterone to balance the effects of estrogen.
Other risk factors for uterine cancer include obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, a history of endometrial hyperplasia, a family history of uterine or colon cancer, and certain genetic conditions such as Lynch syndrome.
It's important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a woman will develop uterine cancer. Many women with these risk factors never develop the disease, while others without any known risk factors may still develop uterine cancer.
What are the symptoms of uterine cancer?
The most common symptom of uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is abnormal vaginal bleeding, particularly after menopause. However, not all cases of uterine cancer cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages, which is why regular gynecologic exams are important for early detection.
Other signs and symptoms of uterine cancer may include:
■ Abnormal vaginal discharge that may be watery, bloody, or pus-like
■ Pain or pressure in the pelvis
■ Pain during intercourse
■ Unintended weight loss
■ Swelling or bloating in the abdomen
It's important to note that these symptoms are not specific to uterine cancer and can be caused by other conditions as well. However, if you experience any of these symptoms, particularly if you are postmenopausal, it's important to see your healthcare provider for evaluation.
In rare cases, uterine cancer can cause more serious symptoms, such as blood clots in the legs or lungs, which can be life-threatening. If you experience sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, or leg pain or swelling, seek medical attention immediately.
How is uterine cancer diagnosed?
Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, can be diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and tissue biopsies.
During a physical exam, your healthcare provider may perform a pelvic exam to check for any abnormal masses or growths in the uterus, ovaries, or other pelvic organs. They may also perform a Pap test, which involves taking a sample of cells from the cervix to check for abnormal cells or signs of cancer.
Imaging tests, such as a transvaginal ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, may be used to get a closer look at the uterus and surrounding organs and to determine the size and location of any abnormal growths.
If a suspicious mass is found, a biopsy will be performed to collect a small sample of tissue from the uterus for examination under a microscope. This can be done in several ways, including:
● Endometrial biopsy:
A thin, flexible tube is inserted through the cervix into the uterus to collect a sample of tissue.
● Dilation and curettage (D&C):
The cervix is dilated and a surgical instrument is used to remove tissue from the uterus.
● Hysteroscopy:
A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the cervix into the uterus to visualize the inside of the uterus and take a biopsy.
Once a diagnosis of uterine cancer is confirmed, additional tests may be done to determine the stage and extent of the cancer, including imaging tests and blood tests to check for cancer markers. This information is important for developing a treatment plan.
What tests will I need to diagnose uterine cancer?
To diagnose uterine cancer, your healthcare provider may recommend several tests and procedures, including:
■ Pelvic exam:
This is a physical examination where your healthcare provider will examine your pelvic area for any abnormalities or lumps.
■ Transvaginal ultrasound:
This is a type of ultrasound where a wand-like device is inserted into the vagina to create images of the uterus and surrounding tissues.
■ Endometrial biopsy:
This is a procedure where a sample of the tissue lining the uterus is collected and examined under a microscope for signs of cancer.
■ Hysteroscopy:
This is a procedure where a thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the cervix into the uterus to visualize the inside of the uterus and take a biopsy.
■ CT scan or MRI:
These imaging tests may be done to get a better view of the uterus and surrounding tissues and to determine the size and location of any abnormalities.
■ Blood tests:
These may be done to check for cancer markers, which are substances produced by cancer cells that can be detected in the blood.
Once a diagnosis of uterine cancer is confirmed, additional tests may be done to determine the stage and extent of the cancer, including additional imaging tests and possibly surgery to remove lymph nodes and other tissues for examination. The information gathered from these tests will be used to develop a treatment plan.
How is uterine cancer treated?
The treatment of uterine cancer depends on several factors, including the stage and grade of the cancer, as well as the woman's overall health and preferences. Treatment options may include:
● Surgery:
The main treatment for uterine cancer is surgery to remove the uterus (hysterectomy) and, in some cases, the ovaries and fallopian tubes as well. The extent of the surgery depends on the stage of the cancer and whether it has spread to other tissues.
● Radiation therapy:
This treatment uses high-energy X-rays or other forms of radiation to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy may be used before or after surgery or as the primary treatment for women who are not good candidates for surgery.
● Chemotherapy:
This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be used before or after surgery or as the primary treatment for advanced or recurrent uterine cancer.
● Hormone therapy:
This treatment may be used for women with advanced or recurrent uterine cancer that is hormone-sensitive. Hormone therapy works by blocking the effects of estrogen, which can stimulate the growth of some types of uterine cancer cells.
● Targeted therapy:
This treatment uses drugs that target specific proteins or other molecules that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. Targeted therapy may be used in combination with other treatments for advanced or recurrent uterine cancer.
The choice of treatment depends on several factors, including the stage and grade of the cancer, as well as the woman's overall health and preferences. Women with early-stage uterine cancer may be cured with surgery alone, while women with advanced or recurrent uterine cancer may require a combination of treatments. It's important to discuss all treatment options with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for your individual situation.
What type of uterine cancer surgery will I need?
The type of uterine cancer surgery you need will depend on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as your overall health and preferences. The most common type of surgery for uterine cancer is a hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the uterus.
The different types of hysterectomy include:
■Total hysterectomy:
This involves the removal of the uterus and cervix.
■ Radical hysterectomy:
This involves the removal of the uterus, cervix, and the upper part of the vagina.
■ Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy:
This involves the removal of both ovaries and fallopian tubes in addition to the uterus.
In some cases, additional tissues may need to be removed as well, such as lymph nodes or other nearby organs if the cancer has spread.
The surgery can be performed in different ways, including:
■ Abdominal hysterectomy:
This involves making an incision in the abdomen to remove the uterus.
■ Vaginal hysterectomy:
This involves making an incision in the vagina to remove the uterus.
■ Laparoscopic hysterectomy:
This involves making several small incisions in the abdomen to insert a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube with a camera) and other surgical instruments to remove the uterus.
■ Robot-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy:
This is similar to laparoscopic hysterectomy, but the surgeon controls robotic arms that hold the surgical instruments.
The choice of surgery will depend on several factors, including the size and location of the tumor, the stage of the cancer, the woman's overall health, and her preferences. Your healthcare provider will discuss the different options with you and help you make an informed decision about the best course of treatment for your individual situation.
Do I need to have my ovaries removed?
Whether or not you need to have your ovaries removed depends on several factors, including the stage and type of uterine cancer, your age, and whether you have other risk factors for ovarian cancer.
In general, if you have uterine cancer and are over the age of 45, your healthcare provider may recommend that you have your ovaries removed along with your uterus. This is because the risk of developing ovarian cancer increases with age, and removing the ovaries can reduce that risk.
If you are younger than 45, your healthcare provider may recommend that you keep your ovaries if they appear healthy and there is no evidence of cancer. This is because the ovaries produce hormones that are important for overall health, and removing them can lead to early menopause, which can have significant physical and emotional effects.
However, if you have a genetic mutation or a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, your healthcare provider may recommend that you have your ovaries removed as a preventive measure, even if they appear healthy. This is because having a genetic mutation or family history increases the risk of developing ovarian cancer.
Ultimately, the decision to have your ovaries removed will depend on your individual situation and preferences. Your healthcare provider will discuss the risks and benefits of the different options with you and help you make an informed decision.
What can I expect after uterine surgery?
After uterine surgery, such as a hysterectomy, you can expect to spend several days in the hospital for recovery. The length of your hospital stay will depend on the type of surgery you had and your individual recovery progress. Here are some general things you can expect after uterine surgery:
● Pain management:
You will likely experience some pain and discomfort after surgery, which can be managed with pain medication.
● Activity restrictions:
You will need to avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting, and sexual activity for several weeks after surgery to allow your body to heal.
● Incision care:
You will need to keep the incision site clean and dry to prevent infection. Your healthcare provider will provide instructions on how to care for the incision site.
● Bladder and bowel function:
You may experience some difficulty urinating or having a bowel movement after surgery, which is common. Your healthcare provider may recommend medication or other interventions to help.
● Follow-up appointments:
You will need to schedule follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your recovery and ensure that there are no complications.
In addition to these general expectations, the specific recovery process will depend on the type of surgery you had and your individual circumstances. Your healthcare provider will provide you with detailed instructions and answer any questions you may have about your recovery.
How is a uterine sarcoma treated?
The treatment of uterine sarcoma depends on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient. Surgery is the primary treatment for uterine sarcoma, and the extent of the surgery will depend on the stage of the cancer and whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
If the cancer is in the early stages and has not spread beyond the uterus, surgery to remove the uterus (hysterectomy) may be sufficient. However, if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, additional treatments such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy may be needed.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It may be used before or after surgery, or in combination with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body, and may be used in combination with radiation therapy.
Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs to specifically target cancer cells, while minimizing damage to healthy cells. It may be used in combination with other treatments or as a stand-alone treatment.
Your healthcare provider will discuss the different treatment options with you and help you make an informed decision about the best course of treatment for your individual situation. It's important to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations and attend all scheduled appointments to monitor your progress and ensure that the cancer does not return.
Can uterine cancer be prevented?
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent uterine cancer, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing the disease:
● Maintain a healthy weight:
Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing uterine cancer. Try to maintain a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet.
● Use birth control:
Taking birth control pills or using other forms of hormonal birth control can reduce the risk of uterine cancer. Talk to your healthcare provider about which method is right for you.
● Get regular exercise:
Regular exercise can help reduce the risk of many types of cancer, including uterine cancer. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week.
● Eat a healthy diet:
A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce the risk of many types of cancer, including uterine cancer.
● Get screened:
Regular screening tests can help detect uterine cancer in its early stages, when it is most treatable. Talk to your healthcare provider about which screening tests are right for you.
● Consider genetic counseling:
If you have a family history of uterine cancer or other cancers, you may benefit from genetic counseling to determine if you are at increased risk for the disease.
By following these steps, you can reduce your risk of developing uterine cancer and improve your overall health and well-being.
Will estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) make me more likely to get uterine cancer?
Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT), which is a type of hormone replacement therapy (HRT), has been shown to increase the risk of uterine cancer in women who have not had a hysterectomy. This is because estrogen stimulates the growth of the uterine lining, which can increase the risk of abnormal cell growth and the development of cancer.
However, the risk of uterine cancer can be reduced by taking progesterone in combination with estrogen. Progesterone helps to counteract the effects of estrogen on the uterine lining, reducing the risk of abnormal cell growth and uterine cancer.
It's important to note that while ERT may increase the risk of uterine cancer, it can also provide significant benefits for menopausal symptoms and other conditions. The decision to use ERT should be made in consultation with your healthcare provider, taking into account your individual risk factors and medical history.
If you are using or considering ERT, it's important to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for regular screening tests, including pelvic exams and ultrasound, to monitor the health of your uterus and detect any abnormalities or cancer at an early stage when treatment is most effective.
Is there a screening test for uterine cancer?
There is no standard screening test for uterine cancer, but there are tests that can help detect the disease in its early stages.
One of the most common tests used to screen for uterine cancer is a transvaginal ultrasound.
This test uses sound waves to create images of the uterus and can detect any abnormalities, such as thickening of the uterine lining or the presence of tumors.
Another test that may be used to screen for uterine cancer is an endometrial biopsy. This procedure involves removing a small sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus and examining it under a microscope for signs of cancer.
In addition, a pelvic exam may be performed to check for any abnormalities or signs of cancer in the uterus, cervix, or other reproductive organs.
While there is no standard screening test for uterine cancer, women who are at increased risk of the disease may benefit from regular screening tests to detect the disease at an early stage when it is most treatable. Women who have a family history of uterine cancer or other reproductive cancers, who have had an abnormal Pap smear, or who have undergone radiation therapy to the pelvic area may be at increased risk of uterine cancer and should talk to their healthcare provider about the best screening options for them.
What’s the survival rate for people with uterine cancer?
The survival rate for uterine cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer at the time of diagnosis, the type of cancer, and the individual's overall health and response to treatment.
According to the American Cancer Society, the overall 5-year survival rate for women with uterine cancer is about 81%. However, this varies significantly by stage of the cancer. The 5-year survival rate for women with localized uterine cancer (confined to the uterus) is about 95%, while the 5-year survival rate for women with regional uterine cancer (spread to nearby organs or lymph nodes) is about 69%. The 5-year survival rate for women with distant uterine cancer (spread to distant organs) is about 17%.
It's important to remember that survival rates are estimates based on large groups of people, and individual outcomes may vary based on a number of factors. Early detection and prompt treatment can improve the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival. If you have been diagnosed with uterine cancer, your healthcare provider can provide you with more information about your individual prognosis and treatment options.
How fatal is uterine cancer?
Uterine cancer can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition, particularly if it is not detected and treated in its early stages. However, the prognosis and risk of fatality depend on several factors, including the stage and type of cancer, the age and overall health of the individual, and the response to treatment.
In general, uterine cancer that is diagnosed and treated in its early stages (when the cancer is confined to the uterus) has a good prognosis, with a high likelihood of successful treatment and long-term survival. However, if the cancer has spread beyond the uterus to other organs or tissues, the prognosis may be less favorable.
It's important to remember that every individual's experience with uterine cancer is unique, and the prognosis and risk of fatality can vary based on many different factors. If you have been diagnosed with uterine cancer, your healthcare provider can provide you with more information about your individual prognosis and treatment options.
Can uterine cancer be cured?
Uterine cancer can often be cured, particularly if it is diagnosed and treated in its early stages. The specific treatment approach will depend on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the individual's overall health and response to treatment.
Surgery is the most common treatment for uterine cancer, and it can often cure the cancer if it is detected early and has not spread beyond the uterus. In some cases, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may also be used to treat uterine cancer or to reduce the risk of recurrence.
While the goal of treatment is often to cure the cancer, there is always a risk of recurrence, particularly if the cancer has spread beyond the uterus. For this reason, individuals who have been treated for uterine cancer will need to undergo regular follow-up exams and imaging tests to monitor for any signs of recurrence.
It's important to remember that every individual's experience with uterine cancer is unique, and the outlook can vary based on many different factors. If you have been diagnosed with uterine cancer, your healthcare provider can provide you with more information about your individual prognosis and treatment options.
When should I see my healthcare provider?
It is important to see your healthcare provider if you experience any symptoms of uterine cancer, such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or discharge. It's also important to attend regular gynecologic exams, including pelvic exams and Pap tests, to screen for early signs of uterine cancer or other gynecologic conditions.
You should contact your healthcare provider if you experience any of the following symptoms:
■Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause
■ Pelvic pain or discomfort
■ Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
■ Abnormal vaginal discharge
■ Pain during intercourse
It's also important to talk to your healthcare provider about your individual risk factors for uterine cancer, such as age, family history, and medical history, and to discuss any concerns or questions you may have about your gynecologic health. Your healthcare provider can help you determine when to schedule regular gynecologic exams and any additional screening tests that may be recommended based on your individual risk factors.
What should I ask my healthcare provider?
If you are concerned about your risk for uterine cancer or have been diagnosed with the condition, there are many questions you may want to ask your healthcare provider. Some questions you may want to consider include:
● What are my individual risk factors for uterine cancer, and what can I do to reduce my risk?
● What are the signs and symptoms of uterine cancer, and how can I recognize them?
● What tests will I need to diagnose uterine cancer, and what can I expect during these tests?
● What type of uterine cancer do I have, and what is the stage of my cancer?
● What are my treatment options for uterine cancer, and what are the potential risks and benefits of each option?
● What should I expect during and after treatment, and what can I do to manage any side effects or complications?
● What is my prognosis, and what is the likelihood of recurrence?
● Are there any clinical trials or experimental treatments that may be appropriate for me?
● How often will I need to have follow-up exams or tests, and what should I do if I experience any new symptoms or concerns?
These are just a few examples of the many questions you may want to ask your healthcare provider. It's important to remember that your healthcare provider is there to support you and help you make informed decisions about your care. Don't be afraid to ask any questions or share any concerns you may have, and to take an active role in your own health and treatment.
How can I take care of myself after uterine cancer treatment?
After uterine cancer treatment, it's important to take care of yourself to help reduce the risk of recurrence and manage any lingering side effects of treatment. Here are some tips for self-care after uterine cancer treatment:
■ Follow your healthcare provider's instructions:
Your healthcare provider will likely provide specific instructions for aftercare, including when to schedule follow-up appointments and tests, how to manage any side effects, and what activities to avoid.
■ Eat a healthy diet:
A healthy, balanced diet can help support your recovery and reduce the risk of recurrence. Focus on eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and limit your intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and red meat.
■ Stay active:
Regular exercise can help improve your overall health and reduce the risk of recurrence. Talk to your healthcare provider about what types of exercise are safe and appropriate for you, and aim to engage in physical activity for at least 30 minutes most days of the week.
■ Manage stress:
Stress can take a toll on your physical and emotional health. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as meditation, yoga, or spending time with loved ones.
■ Get enough rest:
Getting enough rest is important for your overall health and can help reduce the risk of fatigue and other side effects of treatment. Aim to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep per night, and talk to your healthcare provider if you are experiencing trouble sleeping.
■ Attend regular follow-up appointments:
Regular follow-up appointments and imaging tests are important for monitoring your health and detecting any signs of recurrence early.
■ Seek support:
Coping with a cancer diagnosis can be challenging, and it's important to seek support from friends, family, or a support group. Your healthcare provider may also be able to recommend resources for emotional support.
Remember, every individual's experience with uterine cancer is unique, and the specific recommendations for self-care may vary depending on your individual situation. Talk to your healthcare provider about any questions or concerns you may have about self-care after uterine cancer treatment.
What are the warning signs of uterine cancer?
Some of the warning signs of uterine cancer include:
● Abnormal vaginal bleeding:
This is the most common symptom of uterine cancer. It can include bleeding between periods, heavy bleeding during periods, or bleeding after menopause.
● Pelvic pain or pressure:
You may experience pain or pressure in the pelvis, which may be constant or come and go.
● Abnormal discharge:
You may notice a watery or bloody discharge from the vagina that is not related to menstruation.
● Difficulty urinating:
You may experience pain or difficulty when urinating, or you may feel the need to urinate more frequently.
● Pain during intercourse:
You may experience pain or discomfort during intercourse.
It's important to note that many of these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, and having these symptoms does not necessarily mean that you have uterine cancer. However, if you experience any of these warning signs, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider to determine the cause and receive appropriate care. Early detection is key to successful treatment of uterine cancer.
Does uterine cancer spread quickly?
The speed at which uterine cancer spreads can vary depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Endometrial cancer, which is the most common type of uterine cancer, tends to grow slowly and is often detected early, making it easier to treat. Uterine sarcoma, on the other hand, is a less common and more aggressive form of uterine cancer that can spread quickly.
However, it's important to note that even if uterine cancer is detected at an early stage, it can still spread if left untreated. That's why it's important to seek prompt medical attention if you experience any symptoms of uterine cancer, such as abnormal vaginal bleeding or pelvic pain, and to attend regular gynecologic check-ups to screen for the disease. Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of successful outcomes and reduce the risk of the cancer spreading.
Conclusion:
Uterine cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the uterus, which is the hollow, muscular organ where a fetus grows during pregnancy. It is the fourth most common cancer among women in the United States, but when detected early, it can be treated successfully. Some of the common warning signs of uterine cancer include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, and difficulty urinating. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider to determine the cause and receive appropriate care. Treatment for uterine cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments, depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Regular gynecologic check-ups and awareness of the warning signs of uterine cancer can help with early detection and improve the chances of successful outcomes.
